Epilepsy is associated with cognitive impairments which often manifest as a higher prevalence of memory impairments. Memory impairments in patients with epilepsy may persist even with sufficient control of seizures, suggesting other factors may...
Nerve growth factor (NGF), the prototypic neurotrophin, is well characterized for its pro-survival and growth effects in sympathetic and sensory neurons. Acting as a target-derived factor, NGF regulates the maturation of innervating neurons, and...
The BCL2 family of proteins control intrinsic apoptosis at the mitochondria through a delicate balance of pro and anti-apoptotic proteins. Anti-apoptotic proteins are frequently relied upon by cancer cells, making them ideal targets for...
T cells. T cells -- Receptors. CD antigens. CD4 antigen. Immunologic memory. Herpesvirus diseases -- Immunological aspects. Vaccinia. CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes -- immunology. CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes -- immunology. Herpesviridae Infections --...
The phenomenon of immunological memory has been known for thousands of years. This knowledge has been applied to vaccination, which has resulted in a dramatic reduction in the number of deaths due to infectious diseases. Immunological memory is...
LP-BM5 murine retroviral infection induces murine AIDS (MAIDS), and is characterized by profound and broad immunosuppression of T- and B-cell responses. Adaptive immune response to LP-BM5 infection, including the pathogenic role of CD4+ T-cells and...
Protein secretion is executed by the secretory pathway, which involves the delivery of membrane and soluble secretory proteins in vesicle intermediates that capture newly-synthesized proteins assembled in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and then...
The docking and fusion of cellular membranes plays an essential role in the secretory and endocytic pathways and in organelle inheritance. The homotypic fusion of vacuoles from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been used as a model system to...
T cells -- Receptors. Killer cells. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Cancer -- Immunotherapy.
Despite advances in standard treatment options such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, cancer remains the second leading cause of death in the United States. Moreover, many current therapies result in adverse effects. Therefore the...
Traditionally, mast cells have been studied for their role as proinflammatory effector cells in allergic disorders. Recent findings however have opened up the discussion in the community of immunologists regarding MCs should be considered as...
T cells. Melanoma -- Immunotherapy. Immunologic memory. Immune response -- Regulation. Medical Term T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory -- immunology. CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes -- immunology. Melanoma, Experimental -- immunology.
The potential for the immune system to control growing tumors was recognized over a century ago. Studies during the past 20 years have presented undisputable evidence that host T cells have the ability to recognize, and kill tumor cells. However,...
Studies have implicated the essential role of Vitamin A (VA) and its active metobolite, retinoic acid (RA) in both host defense and tolerance through manipulation of various immune cells, including T cells, B cells, macrophages and others. CD8⁺ T...
1981 Dartmouth Women's Gymnastics team- Front row, from left: Coach Michael Rizzuto, Denise Cloutier, Stephanie Lifton, Captain Paula Shear, Debbie McCoy and manager Jenny Merchant. Back row, from left: Beth Cohen, Deenya Rabius, Mary Haney, Kathy...