The furanosteroids are a special class of natural products that feature a furan ring fused to the steroid nucleus at C-4 and C-6. In 1945, viridin, the parent member of this group, was isolated by Grove and coworkers from the fungas Gliocladium...
Optical tomography. Fluorescence. Imaging systems -- Design and construction. Diagnostic imaging -- Mathematical models. Brain -- Diseases -- Diagnosis. Brain -- Magnetic resonance imaging.
Fluorescent molecules targeted to reveal information on tissue function have been used as research tools in ex vivo and subsurface characterization of diseased tissue for years. Exploiting this specificity for in vivo imaging through centimeters of...
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a virulent opportunistic pathogen that is frequently cultured from infectious sites, and is estimated to cause ~12% of nosocomial infections worldwide [1]. P. aeruginosa infections occur in a majority of adults with the...
Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are synthetic derivatives of the gonadal hormone, testosterone. Despite their many untoward side effects, AAS are wildly abused for their ergogenic properties. AAS have numerous effects on many organ systems,...
During an immune reaction to an invading pathogen, a population of lymphocytes with receptors that specifically recognize the pathogen are activated and become memory cells. Characteristically, memory lymphocytes persist for long periods of time...
An efficient synthetic approach to both 2-acyl-1-(substituted)indoles and 2-nitro-1-(substituted)indoles by reaction of 2-lithio-1-(substituted)indoles with appropriate electrophiles is presented. Inverse quenching of 2-lithioindoles 5 and 208 with...
Hedgehog (HH) proteins play an important and evolutionary conserved patterning role in metazoan development. Aside from this physiological role, pathologically HH proteins are implicated in human developmental disorders and post-developmental...
Cholera is a diarrheal disease caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The disease is acquired by oral ingestion of contaminated water or food. In order for Vibrio cholerae to cause the disease cholera, it must produce two important...
Mitomycin C -- Genetic aspects. ; DNA damage. ; Drug resistance in cancer cells. ; Cancer -- Chemotherapy -- Genetic aspects.
Our laboratory is concerned whether the distribution of chemically-induced DNA damage is non-random at the level of individual genes. Using changes in gene expression as a marker for DNA damage, we have previously demonstrated that genotoxic...
Robots -- Control systems. ; Robots -- Motion. ; Computer algorithms. ; Electronic data processing -- Distributed processing.
Self-reconfiguring robots are robots composed of many physically connected modules which can change their structural configuration to support multiple functionalities. We claim that self-reconfiguring robots are more versatile, extensible, and...
Both human epidemiological and animal studies have associated inhalation of chromium(VI) (Cr(VI)) with increased incidence of pulmonary disease. This thesis examined the hypotheses that Cr(VI) activates cell signaling through kinase cascades and...
Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is the most common bearing material in joint arthroplasty due to its biocompatibility, its wear resistance, and its mechanical toughness. Despite the favorable properties of UHMWPE and its success...
Loss processes greatly impact the dynamics of the Earth's radiation belts. In 1996, a balloon-borne germanium detector flown over Kiruna, Sweden detected the first terrestrial X-rays with energies on the order of 1 MeV. The spectrum for these...
Free electron lasers -- Experiments. Wave guides -- Design and construction. Diffraction gratings -- Experiments. Electron beams. Infrared sources.
The far infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, 15-3000 μm in wavelength, has a paucity of narrow band laser sources. To address the issue of whether a grating based free electron laser could operate well as such a source, a grating...
The central topic of the self has proven a vexing conundrum for philosophers and psychologists alike for centuries. Prior research suggests that the self is a powerful cognitive structure which biases attentional mechanisms in favor of apprehension...
Monocytes and macrophages play a key role in a number of immune functions including inflammation, antigen presentation and the clearance of microorganisms and free hemoglobin. Two surface receptors which are important for these functions are CD163...
Prior to biological conversion of lignocellulosic biomass, natural barriers to efficient enzymatic hydrolysis must be overcome, and a few pretreatment technologies effectively accomplish this job with chemicals. Although several factors are...
Prostacyclin (PGI2) is a major product of COX-2 derived arachidonic acid metabolism in the endothelium and uterine myometrium. Evidence indicates that PGI 2 protects against development and progression of vascular disease. While it has been known...
The first chapter of this thesis encompasses progress towards the X-ray structure determination and drug design for the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS) enzyme from the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, along with another mutant...
Metal powders -- Extrusion. Metal powders -- Microstructure. Shear flow.
The manufacture of bulk parts from metastable powder materials requires new approaches to cold consolidation. One potential technique is equal-channel angular extrusion (ECAE), a simple shear process. This thesis describes an investigation into the...
Sodium channels -- Physiology. Proteins -- Physiological transport. Biological transport -- Regulation. Aldosterone -- Physiological effect. Epithelial cells. Protein Transport. Vesicular Transport Proteins.
Nearly one billion individuals worldwide have elevated blood pressure (BP) and 90% of these cases are due to unknown causes. Aldosterone is the primary hormone regulating Na + reabsorption in the kidney and is therefore a major determinant of the...
The completion of the Human Genome Project in 2003 and the HapMap Project in 2005 has broadened the spectrum of genetic research tools that allow researchers to conduct genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for detecting genetic variants that...
I. Intermolecular C-S Bond Forming Reactions
The relatively small number of efficient C-S bond forming reactions in the literature prompted an investigation into the synthesis of allylic thioethers. The technology that we developed allowed us, in...
Modifiable Factor Relationships with Biopsychosocial Disability in Multiple Sclerosis
Brant J. Oliver
Problem Statement: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system and is among the most common neurological...
Female reproductive tract (FRT) secretions contain a spectrum of cytokines, chemokines and antimicrobials that inhibit infection of target cells by HIV-1 and other sexually transmitted pathogens. Innate immune protection maintained by the presence...
A Baird's Sandpiper on her nest [July 1915?] 51615 (51615 Baird's Sandpiper and her nest [July 25, 1915?]) (text reversed in emulsion: 293 A Baird's Sandpiper & it's nest July 13, 1915) [293 July 1915 A Bairds Sandpiper and Her nest.] ] 51615 Bird,...