Dartmouth Digital Library Program

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Combined MRI and near-infrared spectroscopy for increased specificity of breast cancer imaging / by Michael A. Mastanduno.
A yearly breast contrast-MR scan is recommended to high-risk women because of MR's high sensitivity to breast tumors. However, breast contrast-MR yields a high number of false positives that lead to expensive and sometimes unnecessary biopsy...
Dartmouth Dissertations

A computational study of radio relics in galaxy cluster mergers / by Dane Patrick Owen.
Radio relics are extended regions of synchrotron radio emission that have been found in the outskirts of a few dozen galaxy clusters. Relics are often associated with clusters undergoing merger activity. They are not associated optically with a...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Crevasse detection in ice sheets using ground penetrating radar and machine learning / by Rebecca M. Williams.
The purpose of this thesis is to describe methods for detecting hidden crevasses on glaciers in Polar regions. Crevasses form in ice sheets as a result of forces imposed upon the brittle ice. The crevasses are hidden from view by bridges of soft...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Utilization and health outcomes in a spatial model of the US health care system / by Laura C. Yasaitis.
Objectives: This dissertation comprises three essays on geographic variations in healthcare, and the association between utilization and health outcomes. I first explore associations between outpatient visits and Medicare beneficiaries'...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Brain repair after trauma : birth and migration of immature neurons after focal traumatic brain injury in piglets and human children / by Sabrina Rose Taylor.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of acquired disability in children, yet innate repair mechanisms are incompletely understood. A possible innate mechanism to repair injury after insult is neurogenesis - the birth, migration,...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Energy gaps and infrared spectra by electron tunneling.
Tunneling (Physics); Energy levels (Quantum mechanics).
Dartmouth Dissertations

Characterization of the interaction between Staphylococcus aureus and the cystic fibrosis cell line CFT-1.
Cystic fibrosis -- Immunological aspects. Cystic fibrosis -- Genetic aspects. Staphylococcus aureus infections -- Pathogenesis. Epithelial cells. Lungs -- Pathophysiology.
Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are susceptible to respiratory tract infections at an early age; with the most frequent initial isolate being the Gram-positive pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Subsequently, these patients become chronically...
Dartmouth Dissertations

C.O.A.L.1: a dynamic model for the analysis of United States energy policy.
Energy policy -- United States -- Mathematical models.
Dartmouth Dissertations

Examining auroral downward current region processes using ground based data.
Auroras -- Alaska -- Observations. Magnetospheric currents.
This thesis presents data from ground camera observations of the aurora conducted from Alaska during the winters of 2005 through 2007. In conjunction with these camera observations, conjugate radar observations of the auroral ionosphere were...
Dartmouth Dissertations

A multivariate analysis of self-selection and change due to college experience.
College students -- Psychology. College environment.
Dartmouth Dissertations

The role of silver ion in the dimerization of benzocyclobutadiene; Various approaches to tetrakis (triflouromethyl) cyclobutadiene
Cyclobutadiene; Silver ions;
Dartmouth Dissertations

The synthesis and chemistry of novel cyclic perfluoromethyl-substituted molecules.
Fluorine compounds.
Dartmouth Dissertations

A prediction of the interaction of a normal shock with a separating, turbulent boundary layer.
Shock waves. Turbulent boundary layer.
Dartmouth Dissertations

On the implementation of ALGOL 68.
ALGOL (Computer program language);Computer programming.
Dartmouth Dissertations

The effect of microstructure on firn gas transport / by Kaitlin M. Keegan
The processes affecting gas transport through the firn column are important to understand in order to accurately interpret climate records from ice cores. Historically, density measurements have been used to estimate open and closed porosity in the...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Determining anthropogenic and natural controls on the global mercury cycle using lake sediment and ice cores ; by Samuel Adams Beal Jr.
While anthropogenic emissions of the toxic element mercury (Hg) to the atmosphere are currently rising, major uncertainties remain in determining the relative impacts of anthropogenic activity and natural processes on the global Hg cycle. In this...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Role of the Menin-MLL1 interaction in normal hematopoiesis and leukemia / by Bin Li.
Leukemia represents a small percentage of human cancer, accounting for about 5% of all cases of cancer in adults, but, interestingly, for about 50% of all cases of cancer in children. The behavior of leukemia is often regulated by the chromosomal...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Understanding PDZ affinity and selectivity: all residues considered / by Jeanine F. Amacher.
PDZ protein-protein interaction domains recognize short linear motif (SLiM) sequences typically at the extreme C-terminus of a target protein. These domains often act as scaffolds, connecting target proteins to additional interaction and catalytic...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Identification and characterization of signaling pathways underlying the tumorigenic activity of [Delta]Np63[alpha] in breast cancer stem cells / by Amanda Lynn Balboni.
Studies presented in this dissertation focus on the transcriptional targets and cellular functions of [Delta]Np63[alpha], the predominant TP63 isoform expressed in epithelial stem cell compartments. TP63, a member of the p53 family of...
Dartmouth Dissertations

In vivo degradation in modern orthopaedic UHMWPE bearings and structural characterization of a novel alternative UHMWPE material / by Steven D. Reinitz.
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) remains the most common bearing material for total joint arthroplasty. Advances in radiation cross-linking and other post-consolidation treatments have led to a rapid differentiation of polyethylene...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Towards the experimental verification of macroscopic phenomena in quantum electrodynamics.
Casimir effect. Zero-point field. Electric conductivity. Quantum electrodynamics.
The Casimir force arises from an alteration of boundary condition in vacuum and is often regarded as a manifestation of quantum zero point energy. Considerable progress has been made in the last decade with an impressive achievement of experimental...
Dartmouth Dissertations

The causes and consequences of regulation of [Delta]NP63[alpha] in mammary and breast cancer stem cells / by Andrew Joseph DeCastro.
Despite the array of targeted therapeutics that currently exist to combat breast cancer, disease progression leading to metastasis, and tumor recurrence still remains a significant clinical challenge. Efforts to identify novel pathways and...
Dartmouth Dissertations

The role of gut commensals in regulating susceptibility to acute liver damage / by Stela Celaj.
Liver disease of different etiologies confers significant morbidity and mortality and hence it constitutes a major health concern worldwide. Stemming from a range of causes, such as viral, drug-induced, alcoholic, or autoimmune, the rate of...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Links and regulatory loops between phospholipase C activity and colonization by the O2-responsive regulator Anr in Pseudomonas aeruginosa / by Angelyca A. Jackson.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a virulent opportunistic pathogen that is frequently cultured from infectious sites, and is estimated to cause ~12% of nosocomial infections worldwide [1]. P. aeruginosa infections occur in a majority of adults with the...
Dartmouth Dissertations

SGA screen identifies a cytoplasmic role for Dbp5/Rat8 and a novel player in nuclear pore complex biogenesis.
Nuclear membranes. Membrane proteins. Genetic regulation.
The coordination and coupling of the several steps in mRNA biogenesis helps to ensure proper regulation of gene expression. The DEAD-box helicase Dbp5/Rat8 is an essential mRNA export factor that has also been implicated in other steps of mRNA...
Dartmouth Dissertations

The employment of people with severe mental illness / by Alison E. Luciano.
Study 1 This systematic review aimed to synthesize the emerging body of work on the impact of employment, with a focus on prospective cohort studies. Researchers identified relevant studies for review via PubMed, expert referral, and reference...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Computational methods for the discovery and application of protein sequence-structure-function relationships / by Lu He.
Proteins are ubiquitous in cells and are essential to a wide range of biological processes. Since existing proteins occupy only a small portion of the space of possible amino acid composition, understanding their sequence-structure-function...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Aligned hierarchies for sequential data / by Katherine M. Kinnaird.
We present aligned hierarchies, a novel solution to the dimension reduction problem, representing high-dimensional and noisy sequential data as a low-dimensional object that encodes relevant information. In this thesis, we motivate our presentation...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Image reconstruction optimization and quantification for image-guided luminescent tomography / by Robert William Holt.
Molecular imaging of cancer features is a critical part of advancing better tools for oncology management and drug discovery, yet it is still evolving as a useful tool. Diffuse Fluorescence Tomography (FT) is one approach to molecular imaging, used...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Evaluating mobility predictors in wireless networks for improving handoff and opportunistic routing.
Wireless communication systems. Computer network protocols.
We evaluate mobility predictors in wireless networks. Handoff prediction in wireless networks has long been considered as a mechanism to improve the quality of service provided to mobile wireless users. Most prior studies, however, were based on...
Dartmouth Dissertations

The bedrock geology of the Gilmanton 15-minute Quadrangle, New Hampshire.
Geology -- New Hampshire -- Gilmanton Quadrangle.
Dartmouth Dissertations

Development of an apparatus for simultaneous trapping of ⁶Li-⁸⁷Rb Fermi-Bose mixtures.
Trapped ions -- Instruments. Magnetooptical devices -- Design and construction. Atoms -- Cooling. Lithium ions. Rubidium -- Isotopes.
Dartmouth Dissertations

A photoexcited three-component electron-hole plasma in type II GaAs/AlAs quantum wells.
Electron-hole droplets. Plasma (Ionized gases). Quantum wells.
Dartmouth Dissertations

Optical constants of ZnS and ZnS:Mn thin films from 1.5 eV to 3.2 eV as determined by transverse photothermal deflection spectroscopy.
Thin films -- Optical properties. Zinc sulfide -- Spectra.
Dartmouth Dissertations

Conformationally restricted bis(9-aminoacridine)s : a chemical and biological study
Acridine.
A series of conformationally restricted bis(9-amino-acridine) derivatives were designed, synthesized, and then evaluated for their chemical and biological behavior. The novel compounds were prepared by treating selected diamines with a...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Nd, Sr and O isotopic study of midcrustal granitoid petrogenesis within the Acadian central Maine terrane.
Petrology -- Maine. Granite -- Maine. Isotope geology -- Maine.
Dartmouth Dissertations

Runx1 is required in vascular endothelial cadherin expressing cells for hematopoietic stem cell emergence.
Transcription factors. Hematopoietic stem cells -- Genetic aspects. Hematopoiesis -- Regulation. DNA-binding proteins. Vascular endothelium.
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are the cells that can give rise to all different lineages of differentiated/mature blood cells. HSCs are capable of self-renewal and maintaining the homeostasis of differentiated cells for specific functions. The...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Studies on hepatic uroporphyrinogen oxidation and its role in the uroporphyria caused by polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbins.
Porphyrins -- Oxidation. Aromatic compounds. Hydrocarbons.
Dartmouth Dissertations

Finite, boundary, and hybrid element solution of the Maxwell equations for simulating hyperthermic treatment of cancer.
Simulation methods. Maxwell equations. Cancer -- Treatment -- Mathematical models.
Dartmouth Dissertations

Automatic test pattern generation techniques for built-in self-test of digital circuits.
Digital integrated circuits -- Testing. Digital integrated circuits -- Testing -- Mathematical models. Digital integrated circuits -- Design and construction.
Dartmouth Dissertations

The modelling of bistatic rain scatter interference including a consideration of multiple scattering effects.
Artificial satellites in telecommunication. Rain and rainfall.
Dartmouth Dissertations

Treatment planning software for the Dartmouth IMAAH system
Cancer -- Radiotherapy -- Computer programs; Microwave antennas -- Physiological effect -- Computer programs
Dartmouth Dissertations

Carmichael's conjecture and the unit group function.
Number theory. Numbers.
The Euler '-function and Carmichael -function are extremely important in modern number theory, and much work has been devoted to studying the distribution and arithmetic properties of the values of each function. One interesting unresolved question...
Dartmouth Dissertations

Origin of epithermal Ag-Au-Cu-Pb-Zn mineralization on the Veta Madre, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Hydrothermal deposits -- Mexico -- Guanajuato (State). Ore deposits -- Mexico -- Guanajuato (State). Las Rayas Mine (Mexico).
Dartmouth Dissertations

Solidification of undercooled dilute tin-lead alloys,
Solidification. Tin alloys. Lead alloys.
Dartmouth Dissertations

Dispersive field line resonances and small-scale electromagnetic auroral structures.
Ionosphere. Magnetosphere. Magnetohydrodynamic waves. Magnetohydrodynamics -- Mathematical models.
Dartmouth Dissertations

Genetic inactivation of ACAT1 ameliorates the amyloid pathology and cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Acyltransferases -- Genetic aspects. Enzyme inhibitors. Alzheimer's disease. Amyloid.
Acyl-CoA:Cholesterol Acyltransferases (ACATs) are key enzymes in cellular cholesterol metabolism. ACAT converts free cholesterol to cholesterol ester, which makes it more easily storable in lipid droplets. There are two ACAT genes encoding two...
Dartmouth Dissertations