Tetrapyrroles -- Synthesis. Tetrapyrroles -- Mechanism of action. Transition metal catalysts.
Previous studies have shown that the mucosal immune system is present in the female reproductive tract and under hormonal control. With the recognition that underlying stromal cells regulate epithelial cell function and hormonal responsiveness,...
Upon activation by binding of insulin, the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase phosphorylates a group of proteins known as the insulin receptor substrates (IRS's). The tyrosine phosphorylated IRS's then act as docking/effector molecules for SH2...
Hospitals -- After care -- United States. Medicare beneficiaries -- Hospital care -- Costs. Geriatric orthopedics -- Economic aspects. Health services accessibility -- United States. After care -- supply & distribution -- United States.
Thermodynamics, and the classic balance between entropy and enthalpy, provides a proverbial zoo of exotic phase behaviour that chemists can harness to create new materials out of simple liquids and polymers. The diversity of self-assembling...
The effects of process parameters on the microstructural and textural evolution during directional recrystallization processing were investigated. Microstructural evolution during primary directional recrystallization of 80% cold-rolled, single...
Regulatory linkage between epibiotic organisms and their host zooplankton populations is one of the least understood topics in zooplankton biology, despite the likely importance of epibionts to pelagic communities. These laboratory studies with...
Overweight persons -- Attitudes. ; People with disabilities -- Attitudes. ; Obesity -- Public opinion. ; Stigma (Social psychology). ; Self-presentation.
In the last few years, a new perspective on the management of obesity has emerged. Instead of focusing on dieting and weight loss efforts, the new approach focuses on size acceptance. The concept of positively accepting one's deviant features has...
Protein secretion is executed by the secretory pathway, which involves the delivery of membrane and soluble secretory proteins in vesicle intermediates that capture newly-synthesized proteins assembled in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and then...
Earlier in our laboratory, a facile synthesis of the 2- and 3-nitroindoles was realized. These compounds showed promise as powerful intermediates in the synthesis of novel structures and natural products. The reactivity of 2- and 3-nitroindoles...
Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) is a neurovisceral disease that causes intracellular accumulation of cholesterol and other lipids. The exact mechanism how the defects in cholesterol trafficking pathways result in the progressive neurological damage is...
Information resources management -- Mathematical models. ; Database management -- Methodology. ; Change. ; World Wide Web.
Many modern information management tasks consist of an observer that must maintain current knowledge of a collection of changing information. The goal of this observer is to maintain acceptably accurate state estimates given limited observation...
Hypercapnia -- Regulation. ; Carbon dioxide -- Physiological effect. ; Carbon dioxide in the body. ; Brown garden snail -- Respiration. ; Potassium channels.
After more than 150 years of studying the respiratory effects of hypercapnia, the intrinsic neuronal mechanism by which carbon dioxide (CO²) stimulates electrical excitability of respiratory neurons, and hence respiratory drive, is still...
The mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin (MSHA) of Vibrio cholerae is a member of the family of type 4 pili. Type 4 pili expressed on the surface of a number of Gram-negative bacteria are often required for host colonization. MSHA is specifically...
Mitomycin C -- Mechanism of action. ; Xeroderma pigmentosum. ; DNA -- Effect of mitomycin C on. ; DNA-protein interactions -- Effect of mitomycin C on. ; DNA repair. ; Arsenic -- Physiological effect. ; Cadmium -- Physiological effect.
Despite the fact that numerous chemically and structurally diverse DNA lesions are repaired by nucleotide excision repair (NER), the mechanism of the interaction of XPA with damaged DNA is not well characterized. The overall goal of this study was...
Marine sediments -- Analysis -- Chesapeake Bay (Maryland and Virginia). ; Marine sediments -- Analysis -- South China Sea. ; Paleoclimatology -- Chesapeake Bay (Maryland and Virginia). ; Paleoclimatology -- South China Sea. ; Paleoclimatology --...
An efficient synthetic approach to both 2-acyl-1-(substituted)indoles and 2-nitro-1-(substituted)indoles by reaction of 2-lithio-1-(substituted)indoles with appropriate electrophiles is presented. Inverse quenching of 2-lithioindoles 5 and 208 with...
The iodothyronine deiodinases, D1, D2, and D3, play a crucial role in determining the circulating and intracellular levels of active and inactive thyroid hormone (TH), and thus have a major effect on TH action during development and adulthood. The...
Cholesterol is essential for the survival of all mammalian cells. Mammalian cells obtain cholesterol via two pathways: it can be endogenously synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum, or it can be obtained from exogenous sources, mainly through the...
We describe a set of natural image statistics that are built upon two multi-scale image decompositions, the quadrature mirror filter pyramid decomposition and the local angular harmonic decomposition. These image statistics consist of first- and...
Mobile agents (Computer software). ; Electronic data processing -- Distributed processing. ; Sequential processing (Computer science) -- Mathematical models.
Mobile agents have received much attention recently as a way to efficiently access distributed resources in a low bandwidth network. Planning allows mobile agents to make the best use of the available resources. This thesis studies several planning...