Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a virulent opportunistic pathogen that is frequently cultured from infectious sites, and is estimated to cause ~12% of nosocomial infections worldwide [1]. P. aeruginosa infections occur in a majority of adults with the...
Sexual selection is a driver of biodiversity and creates spectacular forms of variation. However, only recently have we begun to understand how this variation operates on the postcopulatory level and how cryptic mechanisms affect male-male...
Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative disorders which affect a variety of different animal species including humans. The central pathogenic event underlying prion diseases is the conformational conversion of the cellular prion protein (PrP C )...
Overweight persons -- Attitudes. ; People with disabilities -- Attitudes. ; Obesity -- Public opinion. ; Stigma (Social psychology). ; Self-presentation.
In the last few years, a new perspective on the management of obesity has emerged. Instead of focusing on dieting and weight loss efforts, the new approach focuses on size acceptance. The concept of positively accepting one's deviant features has...
Many kinds of cancer, and almost universally metastatic cancer, are refractory to treatment by conventional methods: surgery, radiation, and non-specific cytotoxic chemotherapy. The dawn of the age of personalized medicine presaged 15 years ago...
This work studied the effects of silt-sized particles on the mechanical properties and microstructures of laboratory-grown granular ice from -20°C to -2°C. Experimental findings show that such particles significantly affect the...
Three-dimensional imaging in medicine -- Mathematical models. Intraoperative monitoring. Cerebral cortex -- Imaging. Computer vision. Space perception.
Brain deformation models have proven to be a powerful tool in compensating for soft tissue deformation during image-guided neurosurgery. The accuracy of these models can be improved by incorporating intraoperative measurements of brain motion. We...
Successful traversal of the cell division cycle is paramount for maintaining a cell's genomic integrity and fitness. To ensure the faithful replication and segregation of the genome, cellular components, and cytoplasm, eukaryotes have evolved a...
We describe a set of natural image statistics that are built upon two multi-scale image decompositions, the quadrature mirror filter pyramid decomposition and the local angular harmonic decomposition. These image statistics consist of first- and...
Metalloproteinases -- Genetic aspects. ; Metalloproteinases -- Pathophysiology. ; Cellular signal transduction. ; Breast -- Cancer -- Genetic aspects. ; Protein kinases -- Genetic aspects. ; Extracellular matrix proteins. ; Extracellular...
Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression is controlled by the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway(s) via the activity of activator protein-1 (AP-1) and polyoma enhancing activity-3/E26 virus (PEA3/ETS) transcription factors through...
In this study, I examined the interactive effects of prey and physical habitat on foraging, habitat selection, growth, and survival of age-0 Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. I combined field observations of salmon behavior, surveys of habitat and prey...
The Mixed Lineage Leukemia ( Mll ) gene is essential for embryonic hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) development but its role during adult hematopoiesis is unknown. Using a Mx1-Cre inducible knockout model, we demonstrate that Mll is essential for the...
Southern pine beetle -- Ecology. Mutualism (Biology). Commensalism.
A challenge for ecologists is to identify and understand the mechanisms that produce population behaviors in nature. This is particularly difficult in complex communities that comprise of tightly linked multivoltine organisms that are...
The control of gene expression is central to developmental biology, pattern formation, and phenotypic evolution. Enhancers are a class of regulatory DNAs that control when and where genes are turned ON or OFF. This highly regulated process is...
Voltage-dependent sodium channels (Na v ) are critical determinants of the ability of a neuron to generate and propagate action potentials. While a large family of Na v isoforms has been identified, the impact of specific isoforms on the electrical...
Naturally occurring macrocyclic tetrapyrroles of the chlorin and bacteriochlorin classes play important roles in essential biological processes, including photosynthesis and nitrogen cycling. The chromophores also show promise in various...
The design and synthesis of biomimetic receptor systems capable of binding a target molecule with similar affinities and specificities to their natural counterparts, which are often difficult to obtain in large quantities, has long been a goal of...
Webster Daniel Anniversary 100th; speakers at the Daniel Webster Services, Marshfield, October 24, 1952; left to right: President John Sloan Dickey, Dartmouth; President Samuel Sears, Massachusetts Bar Association; Senator Leverett Saltonstall;...
Webster Daniel Anniversary 100th; Webster Anniversary at Marshfield; October 24, 1952; Daniel Webster, 1782-1852; He belongs to the Nation whose union, rock-ribbed, he so largely wrought. Beloved son, Class of 1801, of the College he loved, his...
Webster Daniel Anniversary 100th; At Daniel Webster Services; October, 1952; Marshfield, Massachusetts; President Dickey; Samuel Sears; Senator Saltonstall; Commander David F. Toomey; Massachusetts Department Veterans of Foreign Wars; Daniel...
Webster Daniel Anniversary 100th; Winslow cemetary showing memorial tablet presented by? or to? Daniel Webster ; October 24, 1952; Daniel Webster, 1782-1852; He belongs to the Nation whose union, rock-ribbed, he so largely wrought. Beloved son,...
Webster Daniel Residences, Relics, Etc. II; Daniel Webster 1782-1852; He belongs to the Nation whose union, rock-ribbed, he so largely wrought. Beloved son, Class of 1801, of the College he loved, his defense of her independence in the Dartmouth...
Webster Daniel Family; Mr. Lewis A. Armistead, great great grandson of Daniel Webster through Daniel's daughter Julia who was his only daughter to survive to adulthood; C. F. Foling? Genealogy of D. Webster Family; Webster Anniversary, October 24,...
Webster Daniel Anniversary 100th; Daniel Webster, 1782-1852; He belongs to the Nation whose union, rock-ribbed, he so largely wrought. Beloved son, Class of 1801, of the College he loved, his defense of her independence in the Dartmouth College...
Chapter 1: Munchnones and mesoionic heterocycles The reactivity, regioselectivity, and synthetic applications of munchnones (1,3-oxazolium-5-olates) is a common theme which runs through Chapters 2-5. The definition, structure, and reactivity of...
A yearly breast contrast-MR scan is recommended to high-risk women because of MR's high sensitivity to breast tumors. However, breast contrast-MR yields a high number of false positives that lead to expensive and sometimes unnecessary biopsy...
Continual improvements to clinical breast imaging technologies have led to ever earlier detections and increasingly accurate localizations of female breast cancers. While these advancements have certainly improved the prognoses of many patients,...
The demand for novel molecularly targeted drugs will continue to rise as we make progress toward personalizing cancer treatments to the molecular signatures of individual tumors. While the collection and analysis of genomic data has become routine,...
Brain tissue mechanics are an important biomarker for neurological disorders, yet methods to obtain tissue information yield inconsistent conclusions. These techniques can be invasive or require excised tissue, where tissue function is altered from...
Magnetic nanoparticle-based hyperthermia for cancer treatment is a promising technology, particularly when applied as part of an adjuvant strategy with established cancer therapies (chemotherapy, radiation and surgery). In Europe, early clinical...
Estradiol is a key regulator of immune protection in the female reproductive tract (FRT). Its concentration varies during the menstrual cycle, leading to changes in innate immune protection. In this thesis, I demonstrate the multiple levels at...